Trauma-Informed Therapy In Maryland


What Does "Trauma-Informed" Mean?


Trauma-informed therapy means every part of the therapeutic relationship — how sessions are structured, how goals are set, how difficult content is approached — is shaped by an understanding of how trauma affects the mind and body. It's an approach, not a single technique. Rather than treating trauma as a niche specialty applied on top of therapy, it treats awareness of trauma's impact as the foundation underneath all of it.
At Glo Counseling Services, this shows up as sessions that move at your pace, a focus on rebuilding safety and trust before digging into anything difficult, and a consistent effort to avoid re-traumatizing you in the process of trying to help you heal.
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What Counts As Trauma?

One of the most common things clients say in a first session is some version of: "I don't even know if what happened to me counts as trauma." It almost always does — and this section exists so you don't have to guess.

The APA's Definition The American Psychological Association describes trauma as the emotional response a person has to a genuinely difficult or threatening event — things like an accident, an assault, or a natural disaster. The immediate reaction is often shock or denial, and the longer-term effects can include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships, and physical symptoms like headaches or nausea. Importantly, these reactions are considered a normal response to an abnormal experience, not a sign that something is wrong with you.

Big T, Little T, and Everything In Between Therapists often talk about trauma on a spectrum, and understanding where your experience falls can help you feel less alone in it.

  • "Big T" Traumas are the events most people immediately recognize as traumatic — things like serious accidents, physical or sexual assault, combat, natural disasters, or the sudden death of a loved one. These are often single, identifiable events that involve a real or perceived threat to life or safety.

  • "Little T" Traumas are experiences that may not involve a threat to life, but still overwhelm your ability to cope and leave a lasting emotional imprint. This can include a painful breakup, ongoing conflict at work, chronic criticism from a parent, bullying, or a humiliating experience that still replays in your mind years later. Individually these might get dismissed as "not that serious" — but their effects are real, and they often compound over time.

  • The In-Between is where a lot of people actually live: experiences that don't fit neatly into either category. Growing up in a home where love felt conditional. A caregiver who was present but emotionally unavailable. A slow accumulation of moments where you learned it wasn't safe to have needs, take up space, or trust your own perception of things. This kind of trauma is often harder to name because there's no single moment to point to — just a pattern that shaped how you move through the world.

None of these categories determine whether you "deserve" support. Whether your experience was one dramatic event or years of something quieter, the same question applies: is this still affecting how you feel, relate to others, or trust yourself today? If the answer is yes, that's reason enough to seek support — not the severity ranking of what happened.

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Signs You Might Be Carrying Unprocessed Trauma

  • Feeling disconnected from your body, or like you're watching your life from the outside

  • Chronic self-blame or a harsh inner critic that feels impossible to quiet

  • Difficulty trusting your own instincts or decisions

  • Feeling on edge, easily startled, or unable to fully relax

  • Being the person everyone else leans on, with no space to have your own needs met

  • Relationship patterns that keep repeating, even when you consciously want something different

  • A sense of shame that doesn't seem tied to anything you can clearly explain

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Nina’s Approach

ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) — helps you build a different relationship with difficult thoughts and feelings, rather than fighting them, so they hold less power over your choices.

Attachment-Informed Therapy — looks at how early relationships shaped your patterns of trust, connection, and self-worth, and works toward healthier ways of relating.

IFS-Informed Therapy (Internal Family Systems) — approaches the mind as made up of different "parts" (like a protective part or a wounded part) and works toward internal compassion and integration rather than internal conflict.

Somatic-Based Therapy — incorporates awareness of the body, since trauma is often held physically, not just mentally, and healing frequently requires reconnecting with physical sensation and safety.